Nestled within the bustling urban landscape of Mumbai lies a hidden treasure for bird enthusiasts – the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR). While Mumbai is often associated with its fast-paced life and iconic landmarks, it also offers a haven for nature lovers. With diverse habitats, including wetlands, forests, coastal areas, and more, the MMR provides a unique opportunity to witness a remarkable variety of flora and fauna species.

Mumbai – A Birdwatcher’s Paradise

With over 400 bird species, including numerous winter migrants, summer visitors, and passage migrants, Mumbai and its surrounding regions offer a unique opportunity to witness the wonders of birdlife. From a tiny 8 cm Pale billed flower pecker to the iconic Forest Owlet, which was once considered to be extinct and is now seen close to MMR region to the Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher a breeding migrant to Mumbai, the city’s diverse habitats cater to a wide range of avian species.

A Symphony of Migration

Over 100 bird species migrate to the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) each year. These migratory birds, hailing from distant lands, journey thousands of kilometres to escape the harsh winter conditions in their breeding grounds. The MMR, with its diverse habitats ranging from coastal wetlands to urban parks, offers a suitable winter refuge for these avian travellers.

Winter Visitors

Among the most prominent winter migrants to the MMR are various waterbirds, including the Greater Flamingo, Lesser Flamingo, and the Great Knots. These magnificent birds grace the wetlands of Thane Creek and Navi Mumbai, adding a touch of exotic beauty to the region.

Local Migrants

In addition to winter migrants, the MMR also hosts a variety of local migrants. These birds, such as the Indian Pitta and the Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher, undertake shorter migrations within India, seeking out suitable breeding grounds and food sources.

Passage Migrants 

The MMR also serves as a vital transit point for numerous passage migrants. These birds, such as the Amur Falcon, Common Cuckoo, and Eurasian Roller, undertake long-distance migrations, using the region as a refuelling stop. The Amur Falcon, for instance, embarks on an incredible journey from Mongolia to South Africa, with the MMR being a crucial stopover point.

Top Bird-Watching Hotspots of MMR Regions

Mumbai and its neighbouring areas boast a plethora of birdwatching hotspots, each offering distinct experiences.

So if you are in the Mumbai region, do check out this bird watching hotspots

• Bhandup Pumping Station.
• Mahim Nature Park.
• Sewri Jetty.
• Sanjay Gandhi National Park (Borivli) (Detailed info – https://junglebuddies.in/product/sanjay-gandhi-national-park/)
• CEC BNHS, Goregaon.
• Aarey Colony

and if you are in the Thane region, do check out this hotspot.

• Sanjay Gandhi National Park (Manpada, Thane)
• Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary (Detailed info – https://junglebuddies.in/product/thane-creek-flamingo-sanctuary/ )
• Mumbra Hills
• Mumbra Creek

Bird-Watching Hotspots In Kalyan Dombivli Region

• Shri Malang Gad – Haji Malang Hills (Detailed info – https://junglebuddies.in/product/haji-malang-hills-bird-watching/ )
• Bhopar Tekdi 
• Umbarli Hills
• Satpool (Detailed info – https://junglebuddies.in/product/dombivli-birding/ )
• Kopar Wetlands
• Padle Forest (Mothi Desai Park)
• Nilje Lake
• Thakurli Creek 
• Kachore Hills
• Gandhari Creek

Bird-Watching Hotspots In Vasai Virar Region

• Arnala Beach (Detailed info – https://junglebuddies.in/product/viva-wetlands-bird-watching/ )
• Bhuigaon Beach
• Gogte Saltpans
• Viva Wetlands (Detailed info – https://junglebuddies.in/product/viva-wetlands-bird-watching/ )
• Tungareshwar sanctuary (Detailed info – https://junglebuddies.in/product/tungareshwar-wildlife-sanctuary/ )
• Nagla Block
• Vasai Fort

Bird-Watching Hotspots In Navi Mumbai Region

• Karnala Bird Sanctuary (Detailed info – https://junglebuddies.in/product/karnala-bird-sanctuary/ )
• TS Chanakya (Detailed info – https://junglebuddies.in/product/navi-mumbai-wetlands/ )
• Kharghar hills
• Valley Park
• Delhi Public School area

Bird-Watching Hotspots In Karjat – Kasara Region

• Matheran Hills (Detailed info – https://junglebuddies.in/product/matheran-hills-bird-watching/ )
• Tansa Sanctuary (Detailed info – https://junglebuddies.in/product/tansa-wildlife-sanctuary-forest-owlet-photography/ )
• Barvi Dam
• Alibag (Detailed info – https://junglebuddies.in/product/alibag-birding/ )
• Siddhagd base (Detailed info – https://junglebuddies.in/product/murbad-shahapur-birding/  )
• Mahuli Forest Range
• Malshej Ghat – Naneghat

Exploring these off-the-beaten-path locations offers a unique bird-watching experience away from the crowds, making your birding journey even more special. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or new to the hobby, these places promise unforgettable experiences.

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Challenges and Conservation

Despite its rich biodiversity, Mumbai’s ecosystems face numerous threats, including pollution, habitat loss, and climate change. To protect these delicate ecosystems, it’s crucial to raise awareness and take action.

How You Can Help:

• Learn and Explore: Join nature trails and workshops to gain a deeper understanding of birds and their habitats.
• Practice Responsible Birding: Minimize disturbance to birds and their habitats.
• Reduce Your Ecological Footprint: Reduce, reuse, and recycle to minimize your impact on the environment.
• Spread Awareness: Educate others about the importance of bird conservation and inspire them to take action.

By working together, we can ensure the continued thriving of Mumbai’s diverse birdlife for generations to come.

Planning a bird adventure, not to worry, we at Jungle Buddies Tour, will help you plan a memorable one.